{"id":58616,"date":"2016-08-02T12:30:44","date_gmt":"2016-08-02T17:30:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.artofmanliness.com\/?p=58616"},"modified":"2021-06-01T22:06:48","modified_gmt":"2021-06-02T03:06:48","slug":"what-to-do-in-a-power-outage-and-how-to-prepare-for-one","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/skills\/survival\/what-to-do-in-a-power-outage-and-how-to-prepare-for-one\/","title":{"rendered":"What to Do in a Power Outage (And How to Prepare for One)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/\/2016\/08\/blackout2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-58624 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2016\/08\/blackout2-538x280.jpg\" alt=\"Vintage city skyline during blackout.\" width=\"538\" height=\"280\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>About a month ago, our household&nbsp;lost power in the middle of the night for a few hours. We could tell because we woke up extremely warm \u2013 the A\/C had shut off, as had the ceiling fans. When it came back on, it came in surges, causing appliances to beep and jolt a few times, waking our 1-year-old son.<\/p>\n<p>A couple weeks ago, after a storm in Northern Minnesota, some friends of ours were without power for 3 days and lost about 40 freshly cut fish fillets they had stocked in their freezer, along with a trash-sackful of other food.<\/p>\n<p>In the rain-drenched Pacific Northwest, my mom and her husband have a generator which automatically comes on when the grid goes down. It gets used on a regular basis; the reality of where they live is that you\u2019re going to lose power a few times a year.<\/p>\n<p>While you may think that blackouts&nbsp;are few and far between, and you don\u2019t need an article to tell you what to do and how to prepare, the reality is that they\u2019re a pretty common occurrence. Because of the United States\u2019 aging infrastructure, our rapidly increasing&nbsp;population, and a growing number of extreme weather events, the number of major grid failures (more than 50,000 households affected) in our country is doubling roughly every four years. In the early 2000s, large-scale grid outages occurred about 45 times per year, or around 3 per month across the entire country (surprising how low it is, isn\u2019t it?). Now, there are large-scale outages almost daily.<\/p>\n<p>Power outages are not an emergency that is geographically confined. Everyone, in every part of the country (and world), experiences them. The desert Southwest, tornado country, hurricane country (we\u2019re coming up on hurricane season now!), and everywhere in between.<\/p>\n<p>In order to come out the other end of a power outage safely and comfortably, there are things you can do before, during, and after the electricity goes out. Follow the tips below, and your neighbors will be coming to you asking for advice the next time the grid goes down.<\/p>\n<h3>Preparing<\/h3>\n<p>Before a lengthy power outage ever occurs, there are some steps you can take to ensure that when (not if) it does happen, you\u2019ll be ready, and emerge out the other side with no, or minimal, harm done.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Have a stash of emergency supplies that includes a few outage-specific items.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Having a stash of emergency supplies on-hand at home is crucial no matter the dire scenario. There are a few things though that are related specifically to power outages that you should have handy, perhaps even in multiple places in the home\/garage.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Flashlights + batteries.<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artofmanliness.com\/articles\/flashlights-guide\/\">Read our primer on flashlights<\/a>, and get yourself at least a couple. Having at least one of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Emergency-Flashlight-Cranking-Rechargeable-Carabiner\/dp\/B010LQOROW\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1470149024&amp;sr=8-2&amp;keywords=hand+crank+flashlight&amp;linkCode=sl1&amp;tag=artofmanliness03-20&amp;linkId=f4dba89ff5b68d69000e8bd4ea4d0190\">hand-crank, emergency variety<\/a> is recommended, as they don\u2019t require batteries.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Radio<\/strong>. Either battery-powered, or the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/iRonsnow-Emergency-Powered-Weather-Flashlight\/dp\/B00WIF2T7C\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1470149057&amp;sr=8-3&amp;keywords=hand+crank+radio&amp;linkCode=sl1&amp;tag=artofmanliness03-20&amp;linkId=e9b6b81f37537a07ba9533b70d963e58\">hand-crank, emergency kind<\/a>. With TV and wifi down, radio could be your only source of information during a power outage. If it\u2019s battery-powered, be sure to have extra batteries stashed away.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cash<\/strong>. ATM, credit card, and POS (point-of-sale) machines are likely to be down for the count. Having some cash on hand for needed transactions will be handy (even if backup electricity systems are in place for some companies).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Non-perishable foods.<\/strong> While always good to have on hand anyway, a supply of non-perishable, non-refrigerated foods (meals, too) is a necessity for lengthy power outages. If you have a gas stove, keep some food stocked that you can cook exclusively on a stovetop like soup and pasta. (Keep in mind that most modern gas stoves get their flame from an electric starter;&nbsp;you can start them with a match, just be careful.) If you have an electric stove, you&#8217;ll want to always have a&nbsp;stash&nbsp;of things like jerky and meal replacement bars. Or if you have a camp stove, you can use it to boil water for dehydrated meals.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bottled water<\/strong>. A blackout can compromise a city&#8217;s water purification systems, especially if the outage is prolonged. If your water becomes unsafe to drink, you&#8217;ll want to have some bottles of it available. Consider <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artofmanliness.com\/articles\/hydration-for-the-apocalypse-how-to-store-water-for-long-term-emergencies\/\">establishing a long-term supply<\/a> as well for especially dire and prolonged emergencies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Have extra batteries for computers\/phones, or, separate charging solutions.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>With as much as our world relies on computers, phones, and the internet of things, having backup systems in place for your electronics is a good idea. Extra computer\/phone batteries are pretty cheap (except for Apple device owners\u2026) and obviously easy to store and pack. Solar charging solutions are good for Apple device owners, as well as for those who wish to provide yet another layer of redundancy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>If you have a generator, know how to operate it and have extra fuel on hand.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Generator safety could be an entire article of its own (generators are one of the leading causes of carbon monoxide poisoning, <em>especially<\/em> during disasters), but for our purposes, if you have one, know how to safely and properly operate it. Don\u2019t wait until the power is out to read the manual.<\/p>\n<p>Also be sure to actually have the fuel on-hand for when an emergency occurs. Many are fueled by gasoline; some are propane powered, and solar models even exist.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Know how to use your manual garage release.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If you have an electric garage door opener (you probably do), it\u2019s not going to work in a power outage. And the door won\u2019t open manually unless you pull the release cord. It\u2019s extremely easy, but something a lot of people have never learned. <strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_58628\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-58628\" class=\"wp-image-58628 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2016\/08\/20160802_101440.jpg\" alt=\"Manual release cord and a bulb.\" width=\"550\" height=\"309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2016\/08\/20160802_101440.jpg 550w, https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2016\/08\/20160802_101440-320x180.jpg 320w, https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2016\/08\/20160802_101440-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-58628\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pull this cord, and you&#8217;ll be able to manually operate the garage door. Pull it back (towards the direction of the opener itself) to re-engage it.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Have a backup solution for essential, electrically-operated medical devices.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If you require one of these devices, contact the manufacturer &#8212; they are sure to have procedures in place for when the power goes out. You should also contact the electric company and let them know you have essential medical devices in the home; you\u2019ll get priority for restoration during power outages. It should also be noted that if you have a needed medical device, it\u2019s prudent to invest in a generator that automatically turns on when the electrical grid goes down.<\/p>\n<h3>During<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Check to see if it\u2019s just a flipped breaker switch. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When you notice the power is out in your home, first check your electrical panel and see if everything is in order there. If a switch is flipped off, flip it back on, and check for power. If nothing comes back on, or the panel looks fine, check to see if it\u2019s just your home. In most neighborhoods, it\u2019s easy to tell if the outage is confined to just one home (at least at night). Are exterior lights on? Are rooms lit up from TVs, computers, and lamps? Are night lights on?<\/p>\n<p>If it\u2019s just your home, call your electric company and they can send someone out. If it\u2019s a wider area, you can often check your electric company\u2019s website to see a map of the outage, a reason, and a prognosis for returned service. (We did this during our power outage; it\u2019s pretty incredible the amount of info you can get online! (We used our phone\u2019s 4G service.))<\/p>\n<p><strong>Use flashlights, not candles. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>While candles look pretty, don\u2019t use them as your primary source of light during a power outage. One or two for ambiance is fine, but lighting candles all around the house is quite a fire hazard. Will you remember to blow all of them out when you hit the hay or when the lights come back on? Will Fido knock one over with his wagging tail? Too many variables there. As stated above, have flashlights (and\/or battery-powered lanterns) on hand in multiple places in the home, and don\u2019t be afraid to use them.<\/p>\n<p><strong>If a power line is down near your home, do not approach it. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pretty self-explanatory. Call your local non-emergency police number to report it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keep fridge and freezer doors closed as much as possible.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Keep your food cold! You have limited time to do so anyway, so any opening and closing of the door simply reduces your window for not having to throw out your perishables. In the fridge, food is okay for 4 hours in a power outage; in the freezer it\u2019s good for 24-48 depending on how full it is (the fuller the better). When the power goes out, if you\u2019re so inclined, you can transfer fridge items to the freezer right away to preserve things a little longer.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Turn off or unplug anything that was on during the outage<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>When the power comes back, it can surge at first, causing damage to appliances and electronics. And if not outright damage, it can screw with programming and software. When the power went out in our neighborhood, I had to re-program the garage door opener because it wouldn\u2019t close all the way. Be aware of those sorts of things and switch most everything off.<\/p>\n<p>It is a good idea, however, to keep at least one light (or a plugged-in radio) turned on so you know when the power is back.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Avoid travel by car, if possible.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If stoplights are out, traffic will be congested, and more dangerous.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Check with local authorities about water safety.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Water filtration and sanitation services can be halted when the power goes out. With reserves and backup systems, it often only goes bad if the power is out for an extended period of time. If you&#8217;re concerned, check with local authorities as to your water&#8217;s safety, and if there&#8217;s doubt, you can throw water in a pot and boil it for a minute&nbsp;on your gas stovetop or camping stove. Or stick with the bottled variety.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Be prepared for the weather.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In the middle of summer, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artofmanliness.com\/articles\/how-to-keep-your-house-cool-without-cranking-the-ac\/\">take measures to keep the house cool<\/a>. In the winter, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artofmanliness.com\/articles\/how-to-keep-your-house-warm-in-the-winter\/\">follow these steps to ensure the house (and the people inside!) stay plenty warm<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Update: Get outside and hang out with your neighbors!&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Believe it or not, just a day after this article originally published, I had another significant power outage which lasted from about 4pm to 7pm. Since it wasn&#8217;t nighttime, I wasn&#8217;t able to check other people&#8217;s power situation by just snooping out my window. I looked outside, saw my neighbor across the street also outside sort of looking around, and I decided to head out there as well. We confirmed that both our houses didn&#8217;t have power, and then, funny enough, more neighbors from the cul-de-sac came out. What started as simply checking on how far the power outage extended, turned into a lovely later afternoon of hanging out with neighbors and shooting the breeze. So when the power goes out, don&#8217;t just stay holed up in your abode, but get out there and interact with some people!<\/p>\n<h3>After<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Throw out unsafe food.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Use a thermometer on any foods and beverages that you can. Throw out anything above 40 degrees. Also use your nose; \u201cwhen in doubt, throw it out.\u201d Better to throw out something questionable than eat it and get sick.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Wait a few minutes to plug electronics\/appliances back in.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This protects against any surges that happen when power is restored, and also puts less stress on the electrical grid. Think about it: when power comes back on, all those appliances and electronics and even lights instantly come back on, putting quite the strain on homes in the area, and the electrical infrastructure itself. By waiting just a few minutes, you\u2019re not only helping the grid, but ensuring greater longevity for your appliances.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Re-stock your emergency supplies<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>After a lengthy power outage, you\u2019ve used up flashlight batteries, fuel for your generator, your stash of non-perishable foods&#8230;now you have to re-stock it all for the next outage. Also take note of what you didn\u2019t have that would have been handy. Maybe you thought that cranking an emergency radio wasn\u2019t very effective, and you\u2019d rather just have double the batteries you had last time. Perhaps you realized you didn&#8217;t have enough non-perishable goods on hand. Or maybe you simply need to buy a couple of board&nbsp;games to better pass the time when your laptop&#8217;s not working! Do a post-mortem of the event, and ensure that next time you truly have everything you need.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>About a month ago, our household&nbsp;lost power in the middle of the night for a few hours. We could tell because we woke up extremely warm \u2013 the A\/C had shut off, as had the ceiling fans. When it came back on, it came in surges, causing appliances to beep and jolt a few times, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":58630,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,42259,277],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-58616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured","category-skills","category-survival"],"featured_image_urls":{"reactor-320":"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2016\/08\/blackout2-538x280-1-320x167.jpg","rpwe-thumbnail":"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2016\/08\/blackout2-538x280-1-45x45.jpg","aesop-tiny-cover":"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2016\/08\/blackout2-538x280-1-400x208.jpg","aesop-character":"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2016\/08\/blackout2-538x280-1-200x200.jpg","aesop-collection":"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2016\/08\/blackout2-538x280-1-300x280.jpg","aesop-grid-image":"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2016\/08\/blackout2-538x280-1-400x208.jpg"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58616","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58616"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58616\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":120928,"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58616\/revisions\/120928"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58616"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=58616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}