{"id":45897,"date":"2015-02-10T18:10:22","date_gmt":"2015-02-11T00:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.artofmanliness.com\/?p=45897"},"modified":"2021-09-25T13:07:17","modified_gmt":"2021-09-25T18:07:17","slug":"the-ultimate-firestarter-how-to-make-char-cloth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/skills\/survival\/the-ultimate-firestarter-how-to-make-char-cloth\/","title":{"rendered":"The Ultimate Firestarter: How to Make Char Cloth"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-45929 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/headerchar-copy-2.jpg\" alt=\"Homemade Diy char Cloth Firestarter.\" width=\"550\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/headerchar-copy-2.jpg 550w, https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/headerchar-copy-2-320x214.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>To make a spark that can light a fire, all you need is flint, tinder, and some good old fashioned friction. It\u2019s a fire-making method that\u2019s been around for thousands of years. But sparks are tiny, delicate things, so if you want to turn one into a roaring flame, you have to be deliberate about it. Directing a spark onto a pile of kindling won\u2019t do much; even placing one into a pile of small, thin tinder may not set it aflame, especially if it\u2019s damp. Thus, the best thing to do is to catch your spark in something slow-burning, but highly combustible, which can then light your tinder, which can then ignite your kindling, which can in turn set your larger logs ablaze. Going from spark to fire is all about working in deliberate stages.<\/p>\n<p>What\u2019s your best bet for successfully initiating the first step in the process? Char cloth. Today we\u2019ll tell you what it is and the simple method of making a supply of your own.<\/p>\n<h3>What Is Char Cloth?<\/h3>\n<p>Char cloth has been used to make fires for centuries, and for good reason &#8212; it\u2019s lightweight, compact, easy to make, and highly effective in igniting tinder.<\/p>\n<p>Char cloth is created through a process of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pyrolysis\">pyrolysis<\/a>, which Wikipedia tells us is the \u201cthermochemical decomposition of organic material at elevated temperature in the absence of oxygen.\u201d Basically, char cloth is created by combusting an organic material in a way that releases its gasses without burning it up completely.<\/p>\n<p>The resulting substance has a low ignition temperature &#8212; just a single spark or point of heat can start it burning. What can be used as the source of that heat? An empty lighter, flint and steel, firesteel, a lens, even a condom can do the trick (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.artofmanliness.com\/skills\/outdoor-survival\/9-ways-to-start-a-fire-without-matches\/\">see this article for more ways to make a fire without matches<\/a>). Once the char cloth has been set off, it will ignite your tinder easier than had you employed the original spark\/heat source directly to it.&nbsp;Char cloth smolders longer than a match, making it advantageous in getting slightly damp tinder going, and while matches can fail on a windy day, a sturdy breeze can actually help get&nbsp;a spark-ignited piece of char cloth going.<\/p>\n<p>Char cloth can thus be a life-saver in survival situations and makes an excellent addition to one\u2019s camping supplies or <a title=\"How to Make a Bug Out Bag: Your 72-Hour Emergency Evacuation Survival Kit\" href=\"https:\/\/www.artofmanliness.com\/articles\/how-to-make-a-bug-out-bag-your-72-hour-emergency-evacuation-survival-kit\/\">bug out bag<\/a>. And outside its fire-making benefits, making some is actually a pretty fun little science experiment!<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">How to Make Char Cloth<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Supplies Needed:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-45910 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/materials.jpg\" alt=\"Supplies for Diy homemade char Cloth Firestarter. \" width=\"550\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/materials.jpg 550w, https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/materials-320x214.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sealable tin can<\/strong>. An empty, clean shoe polish can, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artofmanliness.com\/skills\/manly-know-how\/22-manly-ways-to-reuse-an-altoids-tin\/\">Altoids tin<\/a>, metal Band-Aid can (do they still make those?), etc. To make a larger batch of char cloth, you can use a coffee can sealed with foil on the top.<\/li>\n<li><strong>100% cotton material<\/strong>. An old t-shirt, pair of jeans, handkerchief, canvas, etc. Fabrics that contain artificial fibers will not result in a combustible material, so make sure it\u2019s 100% cotton. Other organic materials like burlap can work too.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Scissors<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Nail, or other puncturing tool<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_45911\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45911\" class=\"wp-image-45911 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/whitecloth.jpg\" alt=\"Diy homemade char cloth Firestarter cutting cotton fabric. \" width=\"550\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/whitecloth.jpg 550w, https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/whitecloth-320x214.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-45911\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Step 1: To ensure complete, uniform charring, cut your cotton material into strips\/pieces that can be placed into your can without their being rolled or folded up.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_45912\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45912\" class=\"wp-image-45912 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/\/2015\/02\/puttingholeincan.jpg\" alt=\"diy homemade char cloth firestarter altoids tin\" width=\"550\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/puttingholeincan.jpg 550w, https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/puttingholeincan-320x214.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-45912\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Step 2: Make a small hole in the top of your can with a nail or other tool. The hole will allow the smoke\/gasses out of the can. You don\u2019t want the hole too big, as this will let oxygen into the can, causing the cloth to burn.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_45914\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45914\" class=\"wp-image-45914 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/baking.jpg\" alt=\"Diy homemade char cloth Firestarter Altoids tin in Fireplace.\" width=\"550\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/baking.jpg 550w, https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/baking-320x214.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-45914\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Step 3: Seal the container and place it on a small fire or a bed of coals. Smoke should escape from the hole in the can. If flames appear around it, that\u2019s okay.&nbsp;Watch the can, and once it has stopped smoking, turn it over. It will begin to smoke again. Once this smoke has stopped, remove the can from the fire.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_45915\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45915\" class=\"wp-image-45915 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/\/2015\/02\/charcloth.jpg\" alt=\"Diy homemade char cloth Firestarter Altoids tin Burnced cloth.\" width=\"550\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/charcloth.jpg 550w, https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/charcloth-320x214.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-45915\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Step 4: Inspect your char cloth. It should have turned black but not become ash, and feel semi-rigid without being brittle.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_45916\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45916\" class=\"wp-image-45916 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/burntcan.jpg\" alt=\"Burned Altoids tin.\" width=\"550\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/burntcan.jpg 550w, https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/burntcan-320x214.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-45916\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Step 5: Separate the pieces to give them a little air, and then either store them in the charred can (wipe off the soot and peeling paint) or in something more compact, like an old film canister (do they make those anymore either?).<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Making Fire With Your Char Cloth<\/h3>\n<p>When a piece of char cloth catches a spark, it easily burns, but it doesn\u2019t flame up. So you can\u2019t put it right into a bunch of kindling. Instead, you want to place it a tinder bundle. A tinder bundle can be made from all sorts of fibrous and fluffy materials such as dried grasses, lichens, seed heads, and the bark shavings of cedar, birch, poplar, aspen, and cottonwood trees. Shred your material up into stringy fibers and then work them into a nest shape that\u2019s about the size of a softball. You don\u2019t want to pack your nest too tightly; allow room for airflow.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re using flint and steel to make your spark, hold the flint in your left hand and your steel striker in your right. Hold a piece of char cloth between your flint and your thumb. You can also put&nbsp;your char cloth directly onto your tinder nest, and direct your sparks onto it.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_45918\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45918\" class=\"wp-image-45918 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/steel.jpg\" alt=\"Starting fire without Matches flint Steel Firestarter. \" width=\"550\" height=\"282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/steel.jpg 550w, https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/steel-320x164.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-45918\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Here I&#8217;m using a handy<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/B0013L2DKU\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=B0013L2DKU&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=stucosuccess-20&amp;linkId=V5YVWBOZLNBSPPQF\"> firesteel rod<\/a> to light my char cloth.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_45920\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45920\" class=\"wp-image-45920 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/folding.jpg\" alt=\"Making Fire without matches gathering tinder. \" width=\"550\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/folding.jpg 550w, https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/folding-320x214.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-45920\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Once you light your char cloth, place it in the center of your tinder nest and gently fold the sides of the bundle towards the smoldering char cloth&nbsp;so they touch it.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_45919\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45919\" class=\"wp-image-45919 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/blowing.jpg\" alt=\"Making Fire without Matches blowing on Fire. \" width=\"550\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/blowing.jpg 550w, https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/blowing-320x214.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-45919\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blow on the char cloth&nbsp;until your nest flames up.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_45921\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45921\" class=\"wp-image-45921 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/fire.jpg\" alt=\"Burning tinder bundle under a teepee of twigs.\" width=\"500\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/fire.jpg 500w, https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/fire-320x287.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-45921\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Place your burning tinder bundle under a teepee of twigs, and you&#8217;ll soon have a roaring fire!<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To make a spark that can light a fire, all you need is flint, tinder, and some good old fashioned friction. It\u2019s a fire-making method that\u2019s been around for thousands of years. But sparks are tiny, delicate things, so if you want to turn one into a roaring flame, you have to be deliberate about [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":45929,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,42259,277],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-45897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured","category-skills","category-survival"],"featured_image_urls":{"large":"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/headerchar-copy-2-538x280.jpg","reactor-320":"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/headerchar-copy-2-320x214.jpg","rpwe-thumbnail":"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2015\/02\/headerchar-copy-2-45x45.jpg"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45897"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45897\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":169556,"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45897\/revisions\/169556"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45897"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=45897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}