{"id":112661,"date":"2020-05-01T14:49:54","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T19:49:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.artofmanliness.com\/?p=112661"},"modified":"2021-06-04T17:47:10","modified_gmt":"2021-06-04T22:47:10","slug":"the-best-way-to-retain-what-you-read","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/leisure\/books\/the-best-way-to-retain-what-you-read\/","title":{"rendered":"The Best Way to Retain What You Read"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-112664 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/read.jpg\" alt=\"A boy reading a book while traveling in subways.\" width=\"724\" height=\"483\" srcset=\"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/read.jpg 724w, https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/read-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/read-640x427.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI read an interesting alternative theory from a scientist last week. He was saying that the data is off because, um, I can\u2019t quite remember the reason, but it was interesting.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThat\u2019s not a venomous snake. On a venomous snake the red bands of color touch the yellow bands, rather than the black ones. Or wait, maybe it\u2019s the other way around?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cC.S. Lewis described what you\u2019re observing as &#8216;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.artofmanliness.com\/articles\/men-without-chests\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">men without chests<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.&#8217; What he meant by that was, uh, you know, well, I forget exactly what he said.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Have you ever found yourself saying things like this to friends and family? Or been by yourself, chugging along a productive train of thought that ground to a halt as you struggled to recall some salient details that needed to be fed into the cognitive firebox?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We\u2019re exposed to a torrent of media these days, much of it dross that we\u2019re happy to forget in the time it takes to scroll to the next thing. But sometimes we\u2019re reading a passage in a book or article that is so interesting or inspiring we feel we\u2019d like to remember it for a long time.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Typically, even if we mentally repeat and rehearse the arresting content, we find ourselves in the position described above \u2014 just a day, or even an hour later, we can\u2019t recall what we read. Interesting, weighty, even potentially life-changing insights have permanently evaporated from our minds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you\u2019d like to retain and secure more of the information you consume instead of letting noteworthy knowledge pass right through you, here\u2019s the best way to do so: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">share it with someone else<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The secret of why this method works is in the number of times it forces you to reiterate, and thus solidify the memory of, a piece of information.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first reiteration comes when you mentally put what you\u2019ve just read in your own words. If you know you\u2019ll be sharing something with someone else, you have to make sure you understood what you read and can repeat and explain it coherently. This may require returning to the text, reading over a few bits a few more times, and thinking about how to synthesize things.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The second (and perhaps third and fourth) reiteration comes during the time between when you read the information, and when you\u2019ll share it with the other person. During this stretch, you\u2019ll have to check in with your memory once (or multiple times, depending on the duration of this interlude) to make sure you remember what you wanted to tell them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The next reiteration(s) comes when you actually share (or \u201cteach\u201d may be the better word, depending on the setting) the information with the other person. Making sure they understand it and answering their questions about it will force you to tighten up your own understanding of the material. You\u2019ll then further solidify your grasp of the idea as you and the other person discuss it back and forth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The result of all these reiterations &#8212; reading, rehearsing, reviewing &#8212; is that you\u2019ve sunk a new nugget of knowledge deeper into your brain and maximized your chances of remembering it in the future.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the reason sharing newly-learned information with someone else is so effective for memory retention goes beyond the number of reiterations the act requires.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It also adds an important layer of motivation to retaining the knowledge.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reviewing and summarizing information in your own words is of course something you could do on your own, by writing down your personal summary of it. But writing something down is not only arguably less effective for retaining it than oral repetition (hence why Socrates thought writing weakened memory), it\u2019s just plain hard to get excited to perform such exercises for yourself alone; it feels a little like homework.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Knowing that you\u2019re going to share something with someone else, on the other hand, feels more intrinsically motivating, as the act carries with it several rewards. First, if what you share offers someone some interest or edification, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.artofmanliness.com\/articles\/social-briefing-4-4-social-gifts\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">it\u2019s like giving them a social gift<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which boosts your sense of status, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.artofmanliness.com\/articles\/male-status-brain\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">which viscerally makes your brain feel good<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Second, interesting tidbits of information provide fodder for better conversations, which you and the person you interact with will both appreciate. To keep relationships with friends and loved ones from getting dry and dull, it pays to always have fascinating gleanings from your \u201cself-study\u201d to offer up for discussion. You remember something better for the long-term, and your associates delight in better conversation in the short-term. It\u2019s win-win.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While the process outlined above may sound rather formal and involved, it need not be a lengthy process, nor reserved for complicated, meaty topics from deep literature and complex science.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It can simply be applied to some handy bit of know-how or a news story you read and want to retain. Spend a few minutes thinking about the main points. Memorize a couple of the important statistics. Then over dinner that night, share the story with your significant other. Discuss. Debate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The next time you want to tell someone else about the same thing, or find yourself contemplating it in the shower, you\u2019ll be able to pull it right out of the brain hopper.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cI read an interesting alternative theory from a scientist last week. He was saying that the data is off because, um, I can\u2019t quite remember the reason, but it was interesting.\u201d \u201cThat\u2019s not a venomous snake. On a venomous snake the red bands of color touch the yellow bands, rather than the black ones. Or [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":112664,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42275,42273],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-112661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-books","category-living"],"featured_image_urls":{"large":"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/read-538x280.jpg","aom":"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/read-372x230.jpg","reactor-320":"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/read-320x213.jpg","reactor-640":"https:\/\/content.artofmanliness.com\/uploads\/2020\/04\/read-640x427.jpg"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112661"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112661\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":121117,"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112661\/revisions\/121117"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112664"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112661"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beta.artofmanliness.com\/app-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=112661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}